冷战后日本与东盟地区安全合作的限制因素分析

Strange Bedfellows:The Potential Limitations of Security Cooperation between Japan and ASEAN in the Period of Post-Cold War

东盟和日本作为东亚地区体系的重要参与者,二者关系的发展与变化影响东亚未来的安全走向。冷战后,日本和东盟都奉行"综合安全"的观念,安全目标的重叠构成二者合作的基本条件。然而二者因原动力即各自利益追求不同而导致追求安全的目标以及路径也有所区隔。认知差别、权力结构和规范因素构成了限制二者合作的三个主要变量。在不同程度上三个方面的问题与二者获得综合安全的路径相互影响。而二者在多边安全合作对话平台中的摩擦与分歧恰可作为安全合作挑战的注脚。

As the important stakeholders in the system of East Asia, the relations of ASEAN and Japan are affect- ing the stability of this region. After the Cold War, the overlapped security tasks constitute the fundamental factors of the two parties＇ cooperation. However, the two parties＇ motivations and approaches to comprehensive security are different out of divergent pursuits to interest. The main limitations of Japan and ASEAN＇s security cooperation can be divided into three major facets including cognitive divergence, distribution of powers and normative factor. To some extent the three kinds of limitation interact with the paths which Japan and ASEAN have chosen respectively. The disagreement and bifurcation in the platform of multilateral security dialogue epitomize the security cooperation- al limitations confronting Japan and ASEAN.