摘要
俄罗斯是核电大国,随着后福岛时代的来临,其核电安全令世界瞩目。风险社会理论提供了审视俄罗斯核电安全的有益视角,从风险界定与识别、行政规制与法律保障可深入解析俄罗斯核电安全状态。俄罗斯核电站多数建于苏联时期,设备老化、技术故障、自然灾害等仍有导致核泄漏风险的可能性。俄罗斯能积极应对,重新安排核电安全管理机制,确立了独立的监管体制,核能政策凸显技术保证安全的核心价值。法律上采取了承接和强化的策略,重新框定了核电安全规则,形成纵深防护的法律体系。面对社会的普遍风险和广泛担忧,俄罗斯核电产业应不断积累安全实绩,赢得信赖,让世界安心。
Society risk theory provides an useful viewing angel of surveying Russian nuclear power safety. After the Fukushima accident,Russia re examined safety mechanism of nuclear power,of which most were built in the Soviet time,and established independent monitoring system. Russian policy of nuclear power highlighted core value of technical guarantee. Legally Russia adopted continuing and reinforcing strategy,re defined safety regulation of nuclear power and formed deep defense legal system.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期14-22,97,共9页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
