新闻传播真实性要求的现实把握

Practical Mastery of the Authenticity of News Communication

改革开放以来，中国新闻学的理论学派和务实学派对新闻传播的真实性问题多有争鸣，但至今歧见未消。新闻传播的真实性应体现在事实真实和总体真实两个层次上，而对“本质真实论”持有异议；新闻传播真实性的现实把握必须建立在以下基础上：（１） 对社会生活的总体了解、认识和分析；（２） 对新闻报道正反两面的严格把关；（３） 对新闻传播量的科学调控；（４） 对新闻事实的道德考量；（５） 对新闻传播效果的辩证制衡。

Since the reform and openness,Chinese journalism theoretical school have argued with realistic school about the authenticity of news diffusion,even till now.I think the authenticity ought to be showed in two levels:the realty of the fact and general reality,and I have objection to “the essence reality theory”;We must handle it on the base of the following,(1)The general understanding and analysis of social life;(2)The strict checks on both positive and negative respects of news report;(3)The scientific controlment to quantity of news communication;(4)The moral measurement on news facts;(5)the dialectical restraining on the effect of news communication.