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经皮球囊扩张椎体成形术19例分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:针对由于骨质疏松、锥体血管瘤、锥体溶骨性转移瘤等所造成的锥体压缩性骨折这一病症,探讨经皮球囊扩张锥体成形术进行治疗过程中的主要技巧及疗效情况。方法:对19例骨质疏松、椎体溶骨性转移瘤、椎体血管瘤所致椎体压缩性骨折患者,用C形臂X光机监视下经皮经椎弓根技术向椎体内穿刺,置入球囊扩张并注入骨水泥,每个椎体平均充填骨水泥约4ml。结果:19例椎体成形术操作全部成功,术后4~12h疼痛症状开始缓解,其中1例疼痛症状缓解不明显,且出现神经根受压症状,经CT检查证实骨水泥溢出至椎管,卡压神经根,后经椎管减压、凿除溢出骨水泥后缓解。术后住院观察7~10d,并密切随访3~12个月,所有患者的生活情况都逐渐恢复正常,没有复发现象,后突畸形基本矫正,无脊髓神经损伤、肺栓塞等严重并发症;骨水泥渗漏风险较低。结论:在治疗由于骨质疏松、锥体血管瘤、锥体溶骨性转移瘤等造成的锥体压缩性骨折这一病症的过程中,采取经皮球囊扩张椎体成形术进行治疗可以有效的减缓疼痛,尽快恢复锥体具有的高度,属于一种操作简便、安全可靠的微创手术,适合基层医院开展。
作者 邱建阳 陈杰
机构地区 漳州市人民医院
出处 《中外医学研究》 2013年第1期122-123,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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参考文献6

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二级参考文献23

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二级引证文献17

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