青少年自杀行为的家庭危险因素及其预防

Family Risky Factors for Hobbledehoy's Suicidal Behavior and Its Prevention

家庭危险因素对青少年自杀行为的影响主要从两个方面体现出来 :一是形成自杀青少年的人格缺陷 ;二是作为自杀的直接诱因。造成人格缺陷的家庭因素主要包括缺乏爱心、过分干涉和保护、虐待儿童等不良的教养方式以及婚姻不和、亲人死亡、父母心理变态等不良的家庭环境 ;直接诱因包括亲子冲突和被虐待。预防自杀的措施很多 ,人们应予以重视。

The influences of family risky factors for hobbledehoy's suicidal behavior are mainly represented in two aspects: One is to form the personality disfigurement of the suicidal hobbledehoy; the other is to be the direct cause of suicidal behavior. The family factors that lead to the personality disfigurement are primarily composed of the poor cultivating style and harmful family background. The former includes love inadequacy, over protection, over interference and maltreating young one; and the later includes marital disorder, death of family members, and parental psychopathic, etc. The direct cause of the suicidal behavior is about parent child conflict and maltreatment. There are many measures to prevent suicidal behavior, and people must pay great attention to it.