文学批评家的素质和才能

The Makings and Talents of Literary Critics

文学批评作为一种融实证、审美和思辨于一炉的学术活动， 需要批评家具备艺术与学术方面的素质和能力， 需要对艺术的挚爱和独立人格。批评家的素质和才能， 他的思维方式和品格， 决定着他阅读时的最初反应，

As a positive, aesthetic and speculative activity, literary criticism requires of critics the makings and talents in art and research, their deep love for art and independent personality. It is a critics makings and talents, together with his thinking style and ethical personality, that decide his primary reaction of reading and also his final opinion out of an intellectual judging process.