杜诗名词缩略语研究

On Noun Abbreviation in Du Fu's Poems

名词缩略语是杜诗中经常出现的一种别具匠心动的言说形式，是对散文句式的一种诗化变异。本文探讨了这一形式的特点及其产生发展过程，对其在杜诗中的表现作了具体研究，指出诗人之所以经常使用这一形式，除了抒情言志的需要外，在艺术上还追求意象的直观和丰美，增大诗句的容量，获得多义模糊的效果。

Noun abbreviation is an ingenious language form which usually appears in Du Fu's poems. The author explores the origin, the developing process and the features of noun abbreviation, and makes a detailed study of it in Du Fu's poems. Du Fu frequently uses this language form to express his emotions and ambitions, to create direct and rich artistic images, to enlarge the capacity of his poems and to achieve the effect of richness in meanings and vagueness.