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罗哌卡因联合舒芬太尼与联合吗啡在剖宫产术后硬膜外镇痛中的效果对比观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较甲磺酸罗哌卡因联合舒芬太尼与甲磺酸罗哌卡因联合吗啡应用于硬膜外术后自控镇痛(PCEA)的有效性和不良反应。方法选择ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级并在腰硬联合麻醉下剖宫产手术的足月初产妇120例,随机分为两组,每组60例。对照组镇痛泵配方:0.179%甲磺酸罗哌卡因+0.05mg/ml吗啡+0.05mg/ml氟哌利多的混合液;试验组镇痛泵配方:0.179%甲磺酸罗哌卡因+0.5ug/ml舒芬太尼+氟哌利多0.05mg/ml的混合液。负荷剂量6ml,维持剂量2ml/h。观察术后4、8、16、24、48h的镇静效果,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评价患者疼痛程度,用改良Bromage评分评价下肢运动阻滞程度并记录不良反应发生情况。结果试验组与对照组术后4、8、16、24、48h,VAS评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组镇静评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论罗哌卡因联合吗啡和罗哌卡因联合舒芬太尼用于剖宫产术后PCEA均能产生良好的镇痛效果,但罗哌卡因联合舒芬太尼用于剖宫产术后不良反应更小,更适合用于剖宫产术后PCEA。
作者 韩雪飞
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2012年第36期57-58,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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