国民性的独特探讨──试论鲁迅小说人物的变态心理

The Unique Research on National Habits ──On the Characters' Abnormal Psychology in Luxun's Novels

鲁迅小说对人物心理尤其是变态心理作了令人惊叹的剖析。本文从独特的视角分析了鲁迅小说人物变态心理的类型和特点，试图阐释其形成原因、独特意义和审美价值。文章指出，社会─—文化关系的失调、作家个性心理和审美追求是小说人物变态心理形成的主要因素，它的意义在于对国民劣根性作了深层次探讨，从而具有一种悲壮的崇高美和和谐的变态美。

Surprising analyses on characters' psychology, especially characthers' abnormal phycholo- gy, are shown in Luxun's Novels. The essay analyses the kinds and characteristics of characters abnormal psychology in Luxun's Novels and tries to give an explanation to their cause, significance and aesthetic val- ue. The essay illustrates that the primary factors by which the characters' abnormal psychology is caused are the imbalance of society-culture relations, the author's personal psychology and aesthetic standard. The value of characters' abnormal psychology in Luxun's Novels is a unique research on National Deep-rooted Bad Habits, thus, Luxun's Novels have a loft and harmonious aethetics.