汉末文人五言诗的源流与影响

On the origin and influence of the Five Word Poem of the late Han

本文从《古诗十九首》的体制特点、语言风格两方面考查汉末文人五言诗的发展源流及其对后世诗歌的影响 ,指出汉末文人五言诗直接导源于乐府歌辞五言体 ,但又在声韵、对偶、句式及语言锤炼诸方面有着重要的发展变化。文人们从乐府民歌中吸取丰富的艺术营养 ,又有意识地对其下“作用之功”,使其创作的五言诗既不失民歌的清新与自然 ,又有着文人诗的精致与华美 ,在诗歌史上树立了优良传统 ,对中国古代诗歌发展产生了深远影响。

This paper explores the origin of the five word poem by poets in the Late Han was derived from five word style of folk songs and ballads in the Han Dynasty.The poem,however,has been greatly developed in terms of phonology,antithesis,sentence pattern and language by poets who absorbed artistic nourishment from folk songs and then made appropriate changes on them.The five word poem,as a result,has retained the nature of folk songs,and represented the elegance of the poets in the Late Han as well.This practice has established a fine tradition of the history of poety and has exercised profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese poetry.