论梁实秋的自由主义文学思想

On Liang Shiqiu's liberalism literature thought

20世纪 3 0年代社会革命和民族救亡的形势使梁实秋对自由主义文学现代化建构的努力成了一种自己的私语和个人的呐喊。他以独立的政治立场和理性方式坚持对自由主义文学的守望 ,一方面要面对国民党政府的文化专制压迫 ,另一方面他的资产阶级自由主义知识分子的身份以及脱离无产阶级群众的贵族姿态 ,又使他面对着无产阶级文学的猛烈批判。抗日救亡与自由主义文学坚守的两难所形成的情感与理智的矛盾 ,成了梁实秋所面对的一个难于解决的问题。

In the 1930's,the situation of social revolution and national salvation movement made Liang Shiqiu's effort on the modern structure of liberalism literature a self whisper and individual outcry.However he insisted on his keeping watch for liberalism literature with his own independent political stand and reasonable manner.On the one hand,he had to face the autocratic cultural suppression from the Kuomintang government,and on the other hand,his own identity as a bourgeois liberalism intellectual,as well as his aristocratic attitude cutting himself away from the proletariat masses,confronted him with a fierce attack from the proletariat literature.Therefore Liang Shiqiu was facing a tough problem,that is,the emotional and reasonable contradiction caused by his hard choice between his liberalism literature and his reaction to the Anti Japanese for national salvation.