16世纪欧洲宗教改革运动的历史作用

Historical function of the religious reform in the 16th-century in Europe

本文论述了 1 6世纪欧洲宗教改革运动的历史作用 ,认为主要有三点。一是使欧洲基督教意识形态成功地实现了从中古向近代的过渡 ,二是实现了政治、经济权力的大转变 ,促进了欧洲近代民族国家的成长和资本主义的发展 ,三是为近代欧洲教育的普及和科学的发展奠定了坚实的思想基础。

This thesis relates the historical function of the 16th century movement for reform of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe. The first function is completing transition of Christian ideology from the Middle Ages to modern times. The second is making a change of political and economic power, brining out a great advance of modern national countries and capitalism in Europe. The third is laying a solid thinking foundation for the universality of modern education and the development of science in Europe.