国内统筹发展视角下的外贸增长模式转变

The Foreign Trade Growth Mode from the Perspective of Domestic Overall Development

我国已成为贸易大国,但粗放的外贸增长模式仍然没有得到根本性转变,由此带来了一系列的经济发展问题。转变外贸增长方式是我国不断提高对外开放水平,改善经济增长质量,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的必然要求。我国对外贸易环境重大变化形成的倒逼机制、为解决国内经济失衡而出台的转型升级政策成为转变外贸增长方式的拉动力和推动力。转变外贸增长方式,要考虑其与国内国外经济发展的相互影响和联系,将比较优势转化为竞争优势,以外贸增长方式的转变促进技术进步、增加就业机会、缩小区域发展差距和平衡收入分配。应充分利用大国非均质性的有利条件,通过培育有潜在竞争力的产业政策、梯度推进的区域发展政策、改革创新外贸体制等措施转变外贸增长方式。

Although China has become the important international trade unit,nothing changed in the extensive foreign trade growth mode,which caused a series of economic development problems.The transformation of foreign trade growth is very important to improve the level of opening and economic growth,as well as the construction of resource saving,environment friendly society.The mechanism to deal with the big change of China＇s foreign trade circumstance has been the pulling force of transformation of foreign trade growth.As well as the upgrading policies to solve the unbalance of economic development has been the driving force.The transformation of foreign trade growth mode should considering the interaction of domestic economy and change comparative advantage into competitive advantage,which will promote technological progress,increasing employment opportunities,narrowing the regional development gap and the balance of income distribution.Also we should utilize the heterogeneity of big country to transform the foreign trade growth by fostering competitive industry policy,gradient propulsion regional development policy,reforming the foreign trade system.