服务贸易原产地规则在我国的探索和实践

Exploration and Practice on Rules of Origin of International Trade in Services in China

只要世界贸易没有完全实现自由化,存在歧视性或差别待遇,那么原产地规则就会继续存在。原产地规则作为一项重要的政策工具在货物贸易中发挥了重要作用。随着服务贸易地位的不断提升,原产地规则逐渐被引入服务贸易领域。我国通过CEPA的先试先行机制以及与其他国家签署的双边自由贸易协定,对服务贸易原产地规则进行了初步探索和实践,但有关原产地规则在服务贸易领域的研究还应不断加深和拓展。我国服务贸易竞争力不强,结构不平衡,面对纷繁复杂的国际服务贸易市场秩序,在我国服务贸易难以接受全面自由竞争的情况下,我国服务市场的开放只能在适当的贸易保护条件下进行。制定和实施服务贸易原产地规则是一个可行的服务贸易保护政策途径。

As long as the world trade doesn＇t fully realize liberalization and has discrimination or difference treatment,the rules of origin will continue to exist.The rules of origin as an important policy tool have played an important role in the trade in goods.With the position of trade in services rising,the rules of origin were gradually introduced in the field of trade services.The rules of origin of international trade in services were preliminary explored and practiced in China through the CEPA and bilateral free trade agreement with other country.But the rules of origin of research in the field of trade in services should also be deepened and expanded.The service trade competitiveness of China is not strong and the structure is imbalance.Facing the complexity market order of the international service trade,when we can＇t accept comprehensive free competition,our service market can only be open in the proper trade protection conditions.To develop and implement rules of origin of international trade in services is a feasible protection policy.