老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者焦虑情绪调查及社区护理干预

A SURVEY OF ANXIETY AND THE EFFECTS OF COMMUNITY NURSING INTERVENTION ON ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH COPD

目的探讨社区护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并焦虑情绪患者的干预效果。方法采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)对500例COPD患者进行焦虑情绪调查,其中171例伴有不同程度的焦虑情绪,对其实施针对性的社区护理干预,半年后再次进行测评。结果患者焦虑情绪及主观幸福度明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对老年COPD合并焦虑情绪患者实施社区护理干预,对改善其焦虑情绪、提高主观幸福度具有现实意义。

Objective To explore the intervention effect of community nursing for the elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease accompany anxiety. Methods Self- rating Anxiety Scale （ self - rating anxiety scale, SAS ） ,established by Zung, was employed in investigating anxiety situation of 500 cases of COPD, of which 171 were associated with different levels of anxiety. The targeted community nursing intervention was adopted for half year, then the same test was carried out again. Results The degree of anxiety and subjective happiness was markedly improved for all patients（P^0.01）. Conclusion The implementation of community nursing intervention is significant to improve anxiety and upgrade happi- ness for older patients with COPD combined with anxiety.