CPAP对小儿重症肺炎的疗效及安全性观察

Observation on Clinical Effects and Safety of CPAP on Children with Severe Pneumonia

目的:探讨应用CPAP(鼻塞式持续气道正压通气)治疗小儿重症肺炎的疗效与安全性观察。方法:选取我院2009年10月至2011年10月期间收治的重症肺炎患儿100例,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上给予鼻塞式CPAP治疗。对两组的呼吸、心率、肺部等情况进行对比分析。结果:观察组总有效率为94%,对照组总有效率为60%,观察组明显优于对照组,统计学比较存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:CPAP治疗小儿重症肺炎效果显著且安全可靠。

Objective： To observe the clinical effects and safety of applying CPAP （ nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation ） to treat children with severe pneumonia. Method： 100 children with se- vere pneumonia treated in our hospital from October 2009 to October 2011 were selected and divided into 2 groups, the observation group and the control group, each group for 50 cases. The control group were given conventional treatment, and the observation group were given CPAP treatment on basis of conventional treat- ment. Comparing and analyzing the breathing, heart rate and lung function. Result： The total effective rate of the observation group was 94%, and the control group was 60%. The observation group was better evi- dently than the control group. The difference had statistical significance （ P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion： The clini- cal effect of CPAP to treat children with severe pneumonia is safe and reliable.