论抗战时期王宠惠的大国合作制日外交思想

On Wang Chonghui's Cooperative Diplomatic Thoughts during the Anti-Japanese War

大国合作制日思想是王宠惠外交思想中重要的内容。其早年留美时即已萌生以外力援助中国革命的念头,华盛顿会议时他就明确提出"联美制日"。抗战爆发后,大国合作制日成为他重要的外交策略。他以对美、对苏外交为重点,谋求大国介入中日战争,开创了战时大国共同合作制日的局面。关于如何看待美苏援助,他认为中国有理由获得外援,也应尽力争取外援,但必须以抗战自强为基础。

Cooperation among major powers against Japanese cooperative diplomatic thoughts. The idea of gaining foreign aid to was an important element in Wang Chonghui＇ s support Chinese revolution had occurred to him in his early days and he proposed the idea of uniting America to oppose Japan at Washington Meeting. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the idea of major power cooperation became an important diplomatic strategy. In seeking the involvement of major powers in the war, he worked hard to gain support from America and Russia, which set up the situation for the cooperation among major powers. He considered that it was reasonable for China to gain foreign aid and even to strive for it on the condition of self-reliance.