期刊文献+

血液透析滤过治疗中低血压的发生情况及治疗效果 被引量:3

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的探讨血液透析滤过治疗中低血压的情况及相关指标,并观察低温方法及钠曲线方法对低血压患者的作用。方法选择病情稳定的血液滤过透析患者52例,记录患者的临床资料,包括性别、年龄、透析龄、干体重、血红蛋白、尿素氮、血肌酐、尿素氮清除率、二氧化碳结合率、钾、钠、钙、转铁蛋白饱和度、铁蛋白、白蛋白。按治疗中有无发生低血压分为低血压组10例和正常组42例,对两组的相关指标进行比较。对低血压组患者分别进行常规方法、低温方法及钠曲线方法治疗80例次,记录患者血液透析滤过治疗前5 min(T0),治疗中5、60、120、180、240 min时的收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压(MBP)、心率(HR),并观察患者的低血压情况。结果低血压组患者的年龄、透析龄及超滤量均大于正常组患者(P<0.05)。钠曲线方法治疗的患者发生低血压例次显著减少,其MBP在治疗中180 min时比常规方法治疗的患者高,且HR较常规方法治疗的患者低(P<0.05)。结论对于透析龄较长的老年患者,行血液透析滤过时应制定合适的超滤量,钠曲线方法对减少低血压的发生安全有效。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第24期3735-3737,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1DHEENAN S, HENRICH W L. Preventing dialysis hypotension: a comparison of usual protective maneuvers [ J ]. Kidney Int, 2001, 59(3) : 1175 -1181.
  • 2OROFINO L, MARCEN R, QUEREDA C, et al. Epidemiology of symptomatic hypotension in hemodialysis: Is cool dialysate beneficial for all patients? [J]. Am J Nephrol, 1990, 10(3) : 177 -180.
  • 3KOOMAN J, BASCI A, PIZZARELLI F, et al. EBPG guideline on haemodynamic instability[J].Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2007, 22 ( Suppl 2 ) : ii22 - 44.
  • 4MOORE T J, LAZARUS J M, HAKIM R M. Reduced angiotensin receptors and pressorresponses in hypotensive hemodialysis patients [J]. Kidney Int, 1989, 36(4) : 696-701.
  • 5ARMENGOL N E, CASES AMENOS A, BONA ILLA M, et al. Vasoactive hormones in uraemic patients with chronic hypotension [J].Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1997, 12(2) : 321 -324.
  • 6CYBULSKY A V, MATNI A, HOLLOMBY D J. Effects of high sodium dialysate during maintenance hemodialysis [ J ]. Nephron, 1985, 41(1): 57 -61.
  • 7HENRICH W L, WOODARD T D, MCPAUL J J. The chronic ef- ficacy and safety of high sodium dialysate: double - blind, cross- over study[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 1982, 2(3) : 349 -353.
  • 8HECKING M, KARABOYAS A, SARAN R, et al. Dialysate so- dium concentration and the association with interdialytic weight gain, hospitalization, and mortality[ J]. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2012, 7(1) : 92 -100.
  • 9TISLER A, AKOCSI K, BORBAS B, et al. The effect of frequent or occasional dialysis - associated hypotension on survival of pa- tients on maintenance haemodialysis [ J ]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2003, 18(12) : 2601 -2605.
  • 10MCINTYRE C W. Haemodialysis - induced myocardial stunning in chronic kidney disease---a new aspect of cardiovascular disease [J].BloodPurif, 2010, 29(2): 10:5-110.

同被引文献29

二级引证文献33

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部