农村突发公共卫生事件村民应急行为数据挖掘分析

Data mining analysis of rural inhabitants’emergency behavior to the rural public health emergencies

改善村民应对突发公共卫生事件的行为能力,是提高政府及农村社会应急处置能力的主要任务之一。以广东梅州农村为实证,通过实地问卷调查收集数据资料,针对农村突发公共卫生事件,应用广义规则归纳数据挖掘方法分析村民的人口特征、对公共卫生知识的认识及在应急条件下的行为之间的规律性,以期为政府管理部门建设农村公共卫生应急服务体系和制定相关政策提供决策依据。

To improve the rural inhabitants＇ ability in properly reacting to public health emergency is one of the priorities for enhancing the ability of government and rural society to meet emergency. In this paper, Meizhou was taken as an example, where the data was collected through field survey. On the subject of rural public health emergencies, Generalized Rule Induction method was used to analyze the demographic characteristics, the understanding of public health knowledge and the regularity among different behavior of the rural inhabitants under emergencies. Provide some theoretical basis for the construction of rural public health emergency service system and the development of relevant policies.