近8届奥运会中国竞技实力的演变

The Competitive Strength Evolution of China in Recent Eight Olympic Games

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、比较分析法等方法对中国近8届奥运会的竞技实力进行了分析,研究表明:近8届奥运会中国的竞技实力在不断增强。根据近8届奥运会成绩可将中国竞技实力演变特征归纳为三个阶段:迅速发展阶段(1979-1984年)、缓慢发展阶段(1985-2000年)、均衡发展阶段(2001至今)。但是与体育强国的差距较大,项目结构不合理,男女运动员获得金牌数量差距较大。

With the research methods of literature study,mathematical statistics,and comparison this paper analyzes the competitive strength of China in recent eight Olympic Games and the research shows that the competitive strength of Chinais continuously enhanced.According to the performance of China in recent eight Olympic Games,the competitive strength evolution of China can be grouped into three periods： the rapid development period（1979-1984）,the slow development period（1985-2000）,and the balanced development period（2001-present）.But there is still gap between sports power and China,the project structure is irrational,and the male and female athlete get a big gap between the numbers of gold medals.