爱伦·坡哥特式小说的心理描写艺术

The Art of the Psychological Activities of Characters Allan Poe Describes in Gothic Fiction

坡的哥特式小说的独创性在于着重表现人物内心活动的丰富性,尤其是多层次地描写被扭曲的人的心理活动,摆脱了传统的哥特式小说道德教诲的内容。他的哥特式小说心理描写艺术的特点主要表现在梦幻、背景、动物、灵肉等方面并且他的小说艺术对后世产生了极大的影响。

The original creation of Poe＇ Gothic fiction lies in richness in the characters＇ psychological activities he emphatically expresses, especially in the twisted psychological activities he describes on various levels, getting rid of the traditional moral teachings in Gothic fiction, whose art features appear mainly in dreams, settings, animals, and body and soul, greatly influencing the writers in the future.