福建省大学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查

Investigation on Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior for AIDS in Fujian University Students

目的 掌握福建省大学生对艾滋病了解的现状 ,为进一步的健康教育提供科学依据。 方法 在福州地区部分高校中随机抽取 888名大学生进行艾滋病知识、态度、行为 (KAB)调查。 结果 大学生们对艾滋病传播途径和预防措施的认识严重缺乏 ;绝大多数学生对艾滋病存在比较严重的恐惧心理 ;大学生们性观念、性态度趋向开放化。影响知识得分和恐惧心理的主要因素是学生所在学校、家庭所在地和性别 ,并且作用的方向一致。 结论 在大学生中开展以艾滋病非传播途径和预防措施为重点内容的健康教育已迫在眉睫 ;在大力加强学生的性道德教育同时 ,应对学生性行为进行正确的引导 ,促进正确行为的建立 。

Objective\ To master the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior(KAB) about acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) in university students in Fujian province and afford for the further heath education.\ Methods\ KAB study method on AIDS was conducted in 888 university students drawn from two universities in Fujian province.\ Results\ Most students lacked the knowledge to AIDS,especially in non\|transmission routes and prevention measure for AIDS,most of them felt afraid of AIDS seriously,but their sexual attitudes and believes were more and more liberal.\ Their speciality, home location, gender, and fearful feeling influenced the score of AIDS knowledge.\ Conclusion\ It is imperative to carry out health education program, non\|transmission routes and prevention measure of AIDS for emphasizing, on university students.\ Additionally, education on sexual morality should be reinforced and students' sexual behavior should be directed correctly,at last reach the purpose of keeping the AIDS away campus.\;