城市流动人口健身意识的社会学分析——以武汉市为例

Sociological Analysis of Health Building Awareness of City Transient Population——In View of City of Wuhan

从武汉市165位流动人口健身意识的现状入手,分析了影响流动人口健康意识的因素,发现:流动人口对体育锻炼健康内涵理解层面较浅;健康需求强烈但健身参与手段不多;锻炼形式以个人独自锻炼和自由结合形式为主,锻炼内容的选择多以简易性项目为主,锻炼场所依附于体育公共服务,参与频率不高。建议改善流动人口居住环境,营造开展全民健身的良好氛围,将流动人口纳入城市社区体育的发展规划之中,加强对流动人口健康知识教育和科学健身理念的教育培养,以充分调动起流动人口主动进行体育锻炼的积极性。

Factors influencing body building awareness were studied from surveys of 165 people living temporarily in the city of Wuhan.It was shown that they were eager to build their bodies while they did not make efforts to partici pate in physical exercises.Whenever they took exercises,which was seldom,they did them independently and chose to take sports events that were easy to do.They tended to use public sports facilities.In view of this condition,the city fitness for all program should include the transient population into the program and place the popularity of body building idea among these people in the first place.