论吴梅村戏剧《通天台》的幻灭感

Disillusion of Wu Mei-cun's TONG TIAN TAI

《通天台》一剧弥漫着浓郁的幻灭情绪,这种幻灭情绪是吴梅村最终沦为贰臣的重要心理基础。这种幻灭感既是关于家国兴亡的,也是关于个人命运的,更有对于传统伦理价值的幻灭。如果说仕途梦的幻灭意味着吴梅村失去了实现人生价值的一个重要途径,那么,儒家伦理观念的幻灭则意味终极价值目标的毁灭。传统伦理价值的幻灭是吴梅村走上仕清这条不归路的根本原因。

TONG TIAN TAI was a drama filled with rich disillusioned mood. The mood eventually became the psychological cause of Wu Mei-cun betray. This disillusionment was a mirror of the rise and fall of country, the fate of individual, also the value of traditional ethics value. Not only Wu Meieun lost his rank, but also he lost his confidence about confucianism. This was the really root of his disillusion.