分批补料及缺氮培养对小球藻油脂产量的影响(英文)

Effects of Fed-batch and Nitrogen-deficient Culture on Lipid Yield of Chlorella sp.

[目的]为了实现小球藻的高密度及高产油培养。[方法]通过分析分批培养过程中藻细胞的生长曲线,葡萄糖消耗曲线,pH及溶氧变化曲线,对小球藻进行分批补料,待藻细胞达到一定的高密度后再进行缺氮培养以富集细胞内的油脂。[结果]经过4次分批补料,小球藻的生物量达到了65.25g/L,然后进行缺氮培养12h,然后进行缺氮培养12h,小球藻的油脂含量由42.75%提高到63.82%,油脂含量达43.37g/L。[结论]合理的分批补料明显地提高了小球藻的生物量。缺氮培养进一步提高了小球藻的油脂含量。

[Objective] This study was to realize high-density culture of Chlorella sp. as well as the culture with high lipid yield. [Method] Through analyzing the growth curve of Chlorella sp. cells, dextrose consumption curve, change curves of pH and dissolved oxygen, a fed-batch culture was conducted, followed by a nitrogen-deficient culture aiming at accumulating the lipids in Chlorella sp. cells when a high density of Chlorella sp. cells was obtained. [Result] After four batches of feeding were pro- vided, the biomass of Chlorella sp. reached up to 65.25 g/L, and the lipid content increased from 42.75% to 63.82% in Chlorella sp. cells, with the yield of 43.37 g/L in the following 12 hours of nitrogen-deficient culture. [Conclusion] Reasonable fed- batch can significantly improve the biomass of Chlorella sp., and the nitrogen-defi- cient culture further raises the lipid yield of Chlorella sp.