中国医疗器械制造业国际竞争力实证研究

Empirical Studies of the International Competitiveness of China's Medical Device Manufacturing

本文使用了贸易竞争指数、显示性比较优势指数、市场占有率指数、出口优势变差指数等指标,对中国的医疗器械制造业国际竞争力进行了实证分析。虽然我国医疗器械制造业产品贸易竞争力不强,而且具有较强出口竞争力的产品大部分都是劳动密集型的低附加值高能耗的中低端医疗器械产品,和西方发达国家还是存在相当明显的差距,但是我国医疗器械制造业在近些年还是取得了一定的发展和成绩的。也正是由于这些差距的存在,才激励着我国医疗器械制造业不断地进步和发展。

The Trade Competitive Index, the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index, the Market Share Index and the Index of Export Rise Advantage are used to do the empirical analysis of the international competitiveness of China＇s medical equipment manufacturing. Although China＇s medical device products are less competitive than those produced in the developed countries with high technology, and most of the products with strong export competitiveness are labor-intensive, low value-added and high-energy-consumed, medical device industry in China has made delightful development and achievements. That is, due to the existence of these gaps. China＇s medical equipment industry could be inspired to continue to make progress and catch up with the developed countries.