中印经济不平衡:表现和成因分析

Economic Imbalance between China and India: Manifestations and Reasons

中国和印度两个国家都是具有悠久历史的文明古国,也都各自经历了一段经济改革历程,然而两国至今却沿着不同的经济发展道路在前进。近年来,众多学者就中印经济发展道路孰优孰劣、谁的经济成就更高等问题进行了很多评论和探讨。基于地区间经济不平衡理论,中印之间的经济不平衡表现为GDP及其增长率、经济结构、产业结构、FDI和对外贸易等方面的不同,这其中有"硬件"——基础设施、"软件"——商业环境,也有两国政府在经济发展中的作用、以及人口结构和素质等方面的原因。

Both China and India are the civilized ancient countries with long history,and also experienced a process of economic reform;however,two countries are on different economic development path.In recent years,there are many comments and arguments on the economic development model and achievements.Based on the theory of regional economic imbalance,the economic imbalance between China and India reflects some aspects,such as GDP and GDP growth rate,economic structure,industry structure,FDI and foreign trade,etc.The reasons in part lie in'hardware'———physical infrastructure,also 'software'——business environment,the function of government,the quality and structure of population etc.