“维稳”视野下的运动式犯罪治理反思与改进

Reflections and Improvement on Campaign-style Crime Governance from the Perspective of "Maintaining Social Stability"

作为"维稳"政策的重要实施手段,运动式犯罪治理在维稳实践中的作用愈发突显且备受争议。在治理特性上,周期性运作的运动式治理治标不治本;在治理绩效上,国家专属的运动式治理仅能实现"刚性稳定";在治理倾向上,运动式治理偏好治理犯罪而忽视治理社会;在治理方式上,运动式治理过于依赖控制和管理而忽视维权;在治理主体上,运动式治理中权力失范现象突出。基于对上述问题的反思,提高治理活动的科学性、促进治理活动的法治化转型、推动运动式治理与日常性治理的有机整合构成了运动式治理的改进路径。

As an important way of implementing the policy of ＂maintaining social stability＂, cam- paign-style crime governance is increasingly prominent but very controversial in practice. In charac- teristics, the cyclical operation of governance is stopgap measures. In performance, the national ex- clusive campaign-style governance can only achieve a ＂rigid stability＂. In tendency, the campaign- style governance tends to control crime but neglects the governance of the society. In the way of gov- ernance, the campaign-style governance relies on control arid management but neglects to safeguard legal rights. In the governance subject, the phenomenon of power abnormality is prominent. There- fore, the improvement of the scientificity of the governance campaign and the promotion of the trans- formation of the rule are a reasonable improvement path.