新疆地区6县棘球蚴病流行病学调查

Epidemiology and investigation of Echinococcus infection in domestic animal in six counties,Xinjiang area

目的为掌握新疆地区家畜棘球蚴病的流行病学情况,2010年4月至2010年11月对其6个县进行了牛、羊、犬包虫感染情况调查。方法通过在屠宰场直接检查牛、羊肝脏和肺脏的棘球蚴数量,采用酶联免疫吸附试验方法检测犬的粪便。结果共检查羊604只,感染率为45.58%;共检查牛582头,感染率为20.83%;共检测1 080只犬的粪样,虫体阳性率为17%。结论棘球蚴病在新疆的家畜中流行广泛、感染率高,应引起高度重视。

In order to study the prevalence situation of Echinococcus granulosus in cattle,sheep,and dog in Xinjiang area,the infection of hydatidosis in animal in 6 different districts of Xinjiang was surveyed from March to November in 2010.Echinococcus granulosus in the livers and lungs of cattle and sheep were detected directly in the slaughterhouse.Dogs＇ feces were detected by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay.It was found that the numbers of detected samples were 604（sheep）,582（cattle） and 1 080（dog）,respectively.The infection rate was 45.58%（sheep）,20.83%（cattle） and 17%（dog）,respectively.The investigation results suggest that the Echinococcus granulosus is widespread and high in infection rates in Xinjiang.