昏迷躁动患者应用MEBT/MEBO临床护理探讨

Discussion on the Clinical Nursing of Applying MEBT/MEBO in Treating Coma and Dysphoria Patients

目的总结应用原位再生复原技术(MEBT/MEBO)治疗颅脑损伤昏迷躁动患者皮肤挫擦伤的护理方法,创建规范的护理工作流程。方法颅脑损伤昏迷躁动患者在做好人院护理、心理护理、面部护理、全身护理、出院后护理等一系列护理工作时,特别要重视心理护理(包括患者及家属的心理护理)及创面护理(患者躁动不合作,创面需要反复护理)。结果规范了应用MEBT/MEBO治疗颅脑损伤昏迷躁动患者皮肤挫擦伤的护理方法,并总结了MEBT/MEBO在颅脑损伤昏迷躁动患者皮肤挫擦伤中应用的规范护理操作流程。结论规范的护理方法保证了应用MEBT/MEBO治疗的颅脑损伤昏迷躁动患者创面的顺利康复。

Objective To summarize the nursing method of applying MEBT/ MEBO in the treatment of craniocere-bral injury and the skin contusion and abrasion of coma and dysphoria patients so as to set up a standard nursing workflow. Methods The mental nursing （of both the patients and their families） and the wound nursing （the wound may need to be nursed repeatedly due to patients’ non-cooperation and restlessness） of the coma and dysphoria patients were given special attention in addition to a series of other nursing work including admission nursing, facial nursing, overall body nursing, post-discharge nursing and etc. Results The nursing method of applying MEBT/ MEBO[2] in treating craniocerebral injury and the skin contusion and abrasion of coma and dysphoria patients was standardized and the standard nursing operation pro-cedures were also summarized. Conclusion Standard nursing method of applying MEBT/ MEBO in treating craniocerebral injury and the skin contusion and abrasion of coma and dysphoria patients can guarantee the smooth rehabilitation of such patients.