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下颌舌骨肌神经的解剖及临床应用研究进展

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摘要 下颌舌骨肌神经是三叉神经下颌神经的分支,约有1251条神经纤维,以运动纤维为主。该神经主要支配下颌舌骨肌与二腹肌前腹,是颌面部神经移植或神经吻合的重要供体,在下牙槽神经阻滞、颌面部皮瓣、肌瓣移植等方面有重要作用,但国内对其在临床上的应用报道较少。解剖学教材对下颌舌骨肌神经缺乏详细记载与描述,国外学术界对该领域应用进行了探索。随着美容与整形医学的,特别是口腔与颌面部微创治疗、颏下肌瓣、皮瓣移植术和下牙槽神经阻滞术的发展,对下颌舌骨肌神经的系统研究显得尤为重要,现就国内外相关研究文献进行综述。
出处 《解剖学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期832-834,共3页 Chinese Journal of Anatomy
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