摘要
以活性物质溴化锌为电解液主要成分的锌溴液流电池,其电极及隔膜材料均由塑料构成,具有低成本、长寿命、绿色环保等特点,适合进行大规模的电能存储,在可再生能源接入,分布式发电及智能电网等领域有着巨大的发展潜力。本文介绍了锌溴液流电池的技术原理与组成,分析了其技术特点,概述了目前的研究开发状况,对未来的前景进行了展望,指出进行关键材料的自主研发及批量化生产、优化电堆及系统的结构、控制产品生产工艺质量等是未来研究工作的重点。
The use of zinc-bromine flow battery technologies has a number of advantages for large-scale electrical energy storage applications including low cost, long service life and environmental friendliness. It has a huge potential for a high extent of renewable energy penetration, distributed generation and smart grid. This paper briefly introduces the principle and component configuration of zinc-bromine flow batteries, analyzes their characteristics, and reviews recent state-of-art development in the area. Finally, recommendations for future research are proposed.
出处
《储能科学与技术》
CAS
2013年第1期35-41,共7页
Energy Storage Science and Technology
关键词
锌溴液流电池
分布式发电
微孔隔膜
智能电网
zinc-bromine flow battery
distributed generation
micro-porousseparator
smart grid
