少数民族村寨建筑形态与营建工艺特色的探析

Discuss on the Building Form and Constructing Process Character of Minority Village

中国各少数民族地域的自然地理环境、气候、生态景观和容易取得的建筑材料是构筑少数民族村寨建筑形态与营建工艺的重要物质基础条件。西南、华南、中南、东北、西北地域的少数民族村寨都是如此。同一族群在不同地区或在同一地区,如行政区划的地区,但处于不同纬度、气候环境生态资源条件之中,或因其身边的建筑材料有限,就会采取不同的建筑形态和材料、结构技术模式,从而形成多样化体系结构与民族建筑的营建策略。各地域少数民族民众长期生活的民居营建经验是不断积累和提高的,在此过程之中,其适宜自身的经济发展与社会、族群的价值认同始终是他们的重要目标。

The geographical environment and natural climate, ecological and easily accessible building materials of Chinese minorities are important basic conditions for the building of the minority village, including architectural form and material technology and building. In the southwest China, southern and center China, In the northeast and northwest of China, many minority village have the same phenomena. Even for the same groups in different regions or in the same area, such as administrative division region, and their house is not in the same latitude, and have different the ecological resources, environmental conditions or on the side of the building materials, they will take different forms and building materials, technology, which will build varied architectures and the forms of the building. So they can summarize various systems of structure and new building strategy. Residential construction experience of regional ethnic minority people living has been constantly accumulated and improved in a long time. In this process, it is the important target for them to promote its own economic and social development and identity value of ethnic.