医务人员对儿童药品不良反应宣教态度的调查分析

The Investigation and Analysis of the Attitude of Medical Staffs on Propaganda of Children's Adverse Drug Reaction Knowledge

目的:通过调查医务人员对儿童药品不良反应(ADR)宣教的态度,了解医务人员的需求,以便获得最佳的ADR宣教方式。方法:采用调查问卷的方式,就儿童ADR宣教方式和内容等相关问题,对上海市4所儿童主要就诊医院的医务人员进行调查分析。结果:共发放问卷600份,回收有效问卷563份。医务人员在ADR监测人群中对儿童的关注排首位;82.4%药师、90.6%护士、94.6%医生认为有必要进行儿童ADR宣教;大多数医务人员接受ADR专题讲座和发放ADR相关资料的宣教方式;大多数医生和护士从未参与ADR宣教活动,85.0%的药师曾参加ADR宣教活动;88.8%的医务人员希望了解ADR的识别和判断以及83.7%的医务人员希望了解ADR的基础知识。结论:医务人员对儿童ADR宣教接受度较高,通过对医务人员进行可接受的宣教方式加强ADR的宣教力度,能提高医务人员对儿童ADR宣教工作的正确认识。

Objective： Through investigating the attitude of medical staffs on propaganda of children＇s adverse drug reaction（ADR） knowledge and medical staffs＇ needs,to obtain the best way of ADR propaganda.Methods： By questionnaire,on the mode and content,and other related problems of children＇s ADR propaganda,the medical staffs working in main Shanghai children＇s hospitals were investigated.Results： A total of 600 questionnaires,of which 563 valid questionnaires were withdrawn.Children＇s ADRs were firstly noticed by medical staffs.82.4% pharmacists,94.6% nurses and 90.6% doctors thought it was necessary to children＇s ADR propaganda.Most of the medical staffs were willing to take part in ADR seminar or distribute ADR related materials.Most doctors and nurses had never participated in ADR propaganda;85.0 % pharmacists had taken part in ADR propaganda;88.8 % medical staffs wanted to know how to identify or judge ADR,and 83.7 % also hoped to learn basic ADR knowledge.Conclusions： Children＇s ADR propaganda can be accepted by most medical staffs.By the appropriate way to strengthen the ADR propaganda,medical staffs＇ understanding on children＇s ADR working can be improved.