资源型农村的治理困境及出路分析--以山西省为例

Analysis on the Dilemma and Outlet of the Governance in Resource-based Villages——Take Shanxi Province as An Example

文章在梳理新中国60年来煤矿产权制度演变历程的基础上,分析了产权制度对资源型农村治理的影响,认为资源型农村的发展困境根源于两个方面:一是资源产权制度设计不科学造成了不合理的利益格局以及由此形成的矿村关系;二是利益失衡进而导致资源型农村的生存危机和矛盾纠纷,最终造成资源型农村有发展无增长。因此,应通过产权制度改革,调整利益分配格局,实现资源型农村的科学发展。

Based on the property right system of coal mines in the past sixty years of China, this paper analyzes the influence of the property right system on the governance of resource--based villages. The paper argues that development dilemma of resource--based villages is form two aspects： one is that the unscientific design of resource property right system resulted in unreasonable interests distribution structure as well as the relationship between coal mines and the resource --based village~ the other is that the unbalanced interests structure led to survival crisis and contradiction in resource --based villages, which caused growth without development in resource--based villages. We should reform the prop- erty right system and interest structure to achieve scientific development in resource--based villages.