威海市某医院498例性传播疾病临床分析

Analysis on 498 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Cases from the Hospital of Weihai

目的了解威海市性传播疾病(简称性病)的发病情况,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法对威海市某医院2006-2010年报告的498例性病疫情资料进行临床分析。结果 5年间报告梅毒、淋病、非淋菌性尿道炎、生殖器疱疹及尖锐湿疣共498例,男356例,女142例,33例患两种以上性病;发病构成比先增高后降低,由2006年的14.26/万,先上升至2009年的28.11/万,后降至2010年的21.08/万。梅毒和非淋菌性尿道炎、生殖器疱疹发病比例逐年增高,尖锐湿疣最高,平均为32.60%,淋病逐年下降;21～29岁年龄组为高发人群(44.18%),50岁以上年龄组构成比逐年增高;职业以待业者为主。结论梅毒等发病比例呈上升趋势,高年龄组性病发病比例逐年增高,因此性病的预防与控制工作应有针对性的加大力度。

Objective To investigate the situation of sexual transmitted diseases in surveillance sites in Weihai City during 2006 - 2010 and provide scientific evidence for the development of preventive strategies. Methods . The epidemiology data of the STDs in the period of 2006 -2010 was analyzed. Results A total of 498 STDs cases including syphilis, gonorrhea, nongonococcal urethritis, genital herpes, condyloma acuminatum were re- ported, with 356 males and 142 females. 33 cases have more than 2 kinds of STDs. Proporation of STDs ap- peared to be first ascending then descending, from 14.26/100 000 in 2006 to 28.11/100 000 in 2009 and 21.08/100 000 in 2010. The proportion of syphilis and NGU is increasing year by year. Condyloma acumi- nature was the most frequently seen STDs which constituting 32.60% of the 5 kinds of STDs on average while gonorrhea was descending. Proporation in group 21 -29 was higher （44.18%） than in other groups, while in group 50 was increased yearly. Most cases were job-waiting. Conclusion Proporation Of syphilis is increasing year by year,so was high age group. STDs have become a serious public health problem and the effective intervention programmes against STDs must be implemented across the city.