真菌诱导的植物几丁酶蛋白

Progress on Plant Chitinase Induced by Fungi.

几丁酶,水解几丁质真菌细胞壁的主要成分,该酶广泛存在于微生物和动植物中.近年来,植物几丁酶在植物抗真菌侵染过程中的作用和巨大的应用前景,已引起了人们的广泛关注.重点综述亲和组合、不亲和组合及内生菌根中真菌对植物几丁酶蛋白的诱导、几丁酶的组织细胞学定位及其抗真菌活性研究.

Chitinase,degrating chitin——a major component of most fungal cell walls exists in microbe,plant and animal. In recent years,much attention has been focused on antifungal function and their practical prospects,which chitinases play within the plant. A detailed summary of the literature,the induction ,subcellular location and antifungal activity of chitinases in compatible combination,incompatible combination and endomycorrhiza is provided.