中国典型植被类型NDVI动态变化与气温、降水变化的敏感性分析

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF VARIATION IN NDVI, TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION IN TYPICAL VEGETATION TYPES ACROSS CHINA

利用 198 3～ 1992年覆盖全国范围的、多时相的、NOAA/AVHRR的 NDVI数字影像 ,结合我国 16 0个基本标准气象站逐月的气温、降水资料 ,对 10年来中国主要植被类型的遥感特征参数 NDVI的动态变化与同期气温、降水变化的关系进行了分析。结果显示 :就全国而言 ,从北到南 ,NDVI的变化与气候条件变化的相关系数逐渐降低 ;从东南到西北 ,NDVI的变化与气候条件变化的相关系数逐渐增加。

Multi temporal NOAA/AVHRR NDVI digital images and monthly temperature and precipitation data were obtained for 160 standard observatories across China covering the period 1983 to 1992. The relationships among these were analyzed for trends in temporal and geographic variation with the results that: correlation coefficients declined in a north to south direction across the data and increased from the southeast to the northwest of China. The NDVI changes of the temperate desert, steppe and meadow vegetation regions were strongly influenced by the changes of temperature and precipitation, but the influence of climate was relatively small for some agriculture and forest vegetation types in the southeast of China.