图式理论在英语听力理解中的运用

Schema Theory Applied to English Listening Comprehension

图式理论包括语言图式、内容图式、形式图式,英语听力教学一直是在英语教学中占有重要地位。但听力一直是学生听、说、读、写四项技能中最薄弱的环节。以图式理论为依据,语言图式、内容图式、形式图式对英语听力理解具有重要作用。在英语听力教学中,教师要使学生强化语言图式、激活内容图式、构建新图式,从而提高学生的英语听力理解水平。

Schema theory includes linguistic schema,content schema and form schema.Listening takes an important position in English teaching.But students＇ listening is the weakest in the four skills of listening,speaking,reading and writing.Based on the schema theory,linguistic schema,content schema,form schema have an essential role in English listening comprehension.Teachers should make students enforce linguistic schema,trigger content schema,construct form schema to improve students＇ English listening comprehension.