不能犯中的客观危险及其批判——兼论不能犯中危险的含义

Critique of the Objective Danger in the Impossibility——Discussion on the meaning of the danger in the impossibility

不能犯的可罚性问题历来是刑法理论中争议较大的问题之一。而其中的核心则在于如何理解"危险"的含义。不考虑行为人的主观面,仅从行为的客观面,而且用一种所谓的科学因果法则来判断危险的做法是不足取的。其将危险概念片面地理解为一种引起法益实害结果的物理可能性,而忽视了危险概念中的规范属性。因此不仅面临着技术上的难题,也无力面对规范上的障碍。应从行为人与行为两个层面,并结合刑罚的预防目的来把握不能犯中的危险含义。

The problem of punishable of impossibility always be the controversial one in the criminal theory. The core of the problem is how to understand the meaning of danger. It is not desirable through a so called ＂scientific cause and effect ＂ which not refers to what the actor think but only to the act itself. Because this way unilaterally considers the danger as a possibility which causes the actual damages. Moreover, neglects the normative attribute of danger. This will lead to be faced with some technical problems, and be unable to be faced with the normative obstruction. Based on this, we should understand the meaning of danger through two sides of the actor and the act, combining the aim of the punishment.