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多水平模型在流行病学研究中的应用进展 被引量:5

Application and progress of multilevel models in epidemiological research
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摘要 流行病学研究是通过目标人群收集、整理和分析数据,获得真实结果以分析和提供防治疾病及促进健康的策略。其中的关键在于数据质量、方法正确以及偏倚的大小。流病学家在研究时往往得到具有层次结构特征(hierarchicalstructure)的数据,也称多水平数据,即若干单位聚集在不同水平的数据。其特征为同一群体内的个体由于社会背景、生活习俗等相同而具有相似性,即反应变量在个体内的分布不具有独立性,不同群体问可能差异较大,因此在特定空间范围内有聚集性(clustering)。
出处 《中华流行病学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期98-100,共3页 Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
关键词 多水平模型 流行病学研究 Multilevel models Epidemiological research
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