土地国有制与经济发展、社会平等和生态文明

The Nationalization of Land and Economic Development, Social Equality and Ecological Civilization

土地国有是人类历史的不懈追求,马克思恩格斯深刻论述了土地国有化的优越性。土地国有制不仅有利于均衡、顺利地发展生产力,能够消灭剥削、消除两极分化,而且最有利于生态平衡,最有利于生态文明建设。社会所有制经济以满足人民的生活需要为目的,必将消除资本主义生产方式破坏生态的根源,包括土地在内的财产公有制还必然消灭生态剥削和生态福利的严重分配不均。在现实的城市拆迁和农地征用中应维护国有土地权益,集体经济作为部分人共同所有的私有制难以实现社会范围的共同富裕,农村土地制度改革应以土地国有化为大方向。土地国有化应构建好以国有为基础的多形式土地产权,民主管理、民主决策是管理好国有土地的根本保障。

The nationalization of land is the unremitting pursuit of the human ihistory, Marx and Engels had deeply expounded the superiority of nationalization of land. The nationalization of land is not only beneficial to make the development of productive forces balanced and smooth, to eliminate exploitation and eliminate polarization, and most conducive to ecological balance and construction of ecological civilization. Social ownership economy to meet the needs of people for the purpose, will eliminate the root of the damage to the ecosystem in the capitalist mode of production; Including land, public ownership of property is inevitably destroy ecological exploitation and serious uneven distribution of ecological welfare. In the real urban dismantlement and land requisition we should maintain state -owned land rights and interests, as a private ownership that some people jointly possessed, the collective economy is difficult to realize common prosperity of social range, the reform of rural land system should take the nationalization of land as a major direction. Nationalization of land should build multiple forms of land property right with state -owned based, to manage the state -owned land well, democratic management and democratic decision- making is the fundamental guarantee.