控制自然与控制人及其两者的解放——莱斯“控制自然和控制人之间不可分割的联系”思想评析

The Domination over Nature and Human ——On William Leiss' Idea about the Indivisible relation between the Domination of Nature and Human

本文主要阐述了莱斯"控制自然和控制人之间不可分割的联系"以及如何摆脱这种控制的思想。莱斯对控制自然与控制人的内在关系的揭示有理论和现实价值。但通观莱斯的观点,也存在如下局限:过于强调伦理的作用;对理性主义和科学技术在历史中的进步作用认识不足;对生态灾难的复杂的原因缺乏总体的考察;带有明显的乌托邦色彩。

This paper mainly describes William Leis＇s idea ahout the indivisible relation between the domination over nature and human and how to overcome both. Leiss＇ revelation and vision have theoretical and practical value. But Leiss＇ ideas also exist some limitation as follows： over-em- phasizing the effects of Ethics; without recognizing the progressive role of rationalism and science and technology in the history fully ; lacking to investigate the complicated reasons of ecological disaster; and difficulty to realize his vision.