技术作为人的自我实现及“大众”反叛的基础——浅议奥尔特加的技术思想

Technology as Autofabrication of Man and the Cause of the Masses Revolt—Technology Ideas of Jose Ortega y Gasset

西班牙著名哲学家奥尔特加以人的需求为理解技术的关键,指出技术是人实现自身的筹划;并以技术与人的关系为标准,通过历史性描述技术演变的三个阶段,深刻揭示了现代技术的特殊性。在他看来,技术的目的、意义均在技术之外,现代技术带来的是超出人们意愿之外的欧洲危机即大众的反叛。奥尔特加的技术思想不仅认识到了技术的本质,还抓住了社会发展的基本动力,引发了人们关于对科学阶层依赖关系的思考。

Jose Ortega y Gasset is the famous phenomenologist and existential philosopher of Spanish. With necessity of man for key, he analyzes the essence of technology, points out that the technology is autofabrication of man. And the best principle of delimiting periods in technical evolution is furnished by the relation between man and technology. He described the particularity of the modern technology and its consequences. He believed the aim and significance of technology are outside in technology. Modern tecbnology to bring is the European crisis that is the revolt of the masses.