区域创新动力机制及实证分析:以山西为例

Theoretical and Empirical Analysis the dynamic mechanism of Regional Innovation:Shanxi Province as a Case

提出基于四种动力源的区域创新系统动力机制理论模型,并以山西为例进行实证分析。结果表明,在企业创新的原动力方面,创新成果的新颖性不够;工艺创新是企业进行创新的主要表现形式;小型企业的创新活动最为密集,但它们的创新效益不高。在科学基础的推动力方面,研发人员和政府的科研经费投入不足,全省的综合科技进步水平长期处于全国的中下游水平。在创新环境的支持力方面,政策对创新的影响不够明显。在转移因素的整合力方面,企业的创新合作感较弱,创新合作程度不够。

This paper presents the theoretical model of the dynamic mechanism of the regional innovation system based on four sources of power and empirical analysis in Shanxi Province. The results showed that： at the enterprises innovation： not enough on novelty of innovation; process innovation activities is the main manifestations on innovative enterprises; small business has the most intensive innovation activities, but its innovational effectiveness is not high. At the scientific basis： R＆D personnel was inadequate; lack of research funding by government putted; and its comprehensive level of scientific and technological in the middle and lower reaches of the country. At the environment factor ： the policies had weakly impact to innovation and its performance. At the transfer factor： the sense of innovation co - operation was weakly in firms of Shanxi Province.