《乌托邦》官民关系及其现实启示

The Relationship between Cadres and Masses in “Utopia” and Its Enlightenment

干群关系是否和谐历来是一个社会和谐与否的重要标志,目前阻碍我国建设和谐社会的诸多因素中,紧张甚至于对立的干群关系不容忽视。而《乌托邦》中描绘了一种和谐的官民关系:官员带头劳动并主动放弃特权,没有腐败;民众爱戴和信任官员,自愿听从其指挥调动。496年前的《乌托邦》在根本意义上是不可实现的,但某些具体制度的设计并不因为它整体意义上的空想性而失去实践意义,毕竟其中的诸多具体内容已成为今天的现实。这种和谐的官民关系是诸多因素的综合结果,在我国当前社会主义和谐社会、和谐干群关系的建设当中,应该批判地进行借鉴。

Harmony between cadres and masses has always been an important symbol of social harmony.There are many obstructive factors to build a harmonious society in current China.Tension and opposition between cadres and masses can＇t be ignored.＂Utopia＂ depicts a beautiful relationship between cadres and masses： cadres take the lead to labor and give up the privileges,and there is no corruption.The masses love and trust cadres and willingly obey the official transfer of command.From a fundamental sense,the Utopia is not achievable.But some concrete designs don＇t lose practical significance and many ideas of ＂Utopia＂ that finished in 496 years ago have become true.The harmonious relationship is a result of comprehensive reasons.When constructing harmonious society and harmonious relationship between cadres and masses,we should absorb its ideas critically.