5Ditta A, Tayyab M, Qavi A, et al. Significance of thyrotropin and thyroxine estimation in type 1 diabetes[J]. J Pak Med Assoc,2001,51(10) :349-351.
6Hansen D, Bennedbaek FN, Hoier-Madsen M, et al. A prospective study of thyroid function, morphology and autoimmunity in young patients with type 1 diabetes[J]. Eur J Endocrinol, 2003,148(2) : 245-251.
7Lin CH, Lee Y J, Huang CY, et al. Thyroid function in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus [J]. Acta Paediatr Taiwan 2003,44(3):145-149.
8MeCanlies E, O' Leary LA, Foley TP, et al. Hashimoto's thyroiditis and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: differences among individuals with and without abnormal thyroid function[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab,1998,83(5):1548-1551.
9Fernandez-Soto L, Gonzalez A, Lobon JA, et al. Thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies predict poor metabolic control and need for thyroid treatment in pregnant IDDM woman[J]. Diabetes Care, 1997,20 (10) : 1524 -1528.
10Holl RW, Bohm B, Loos U, et al. Thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes meltitus[J]. Horm Res, 1999,52(3) : 113-118.
3Voudra K,Vrbikova J,Dvorakova K.Thyroid gland diseases in adult patients with diabetes mellitus[J].Minerva Endocrinol,2005, 30(4):217-236.
4Ochs N,Auer R,Bauer DC,et al.Meta-analysis:subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk for coronary heart disease and mortality [J].Ann Intern Med,2008,148(11 ):832845.
5ROOS A,Bakker SJ,Links TP, et al.Thyroid function is associated with components of the metabolic syndrome in euthyroid snbjects [J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2007,92(6):491-496.
6Anil C, Akkurt A, Ayturk S, Kut A. Gursoy A. Impaired glucose metabolism is a risk factor for increased thyroid volume and nodule prevalence in a mild-to-moderate iodine deficient area[J]. Metabolism, 2013. 62: 970-975.
7Tamez-Perez H E, Martinez E, Quintanilla-Flores D L, Tamez-Perra A L, Gutierrez-Hermosillo H, Diaz de Leon-Gonzalez E. The rate of primary hypothyroidism in diabetic patients is greater than in the non-diabetic population. An observational study[J]. Med Clin (Bare), 2012,138: 475-477.
8Jin p, Huang G, LinJ, Luo S, Zhou Z. Epitope analysis of GAD65 autoantibodies in adult-onset type 1 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes in adults with thyroid autoimmunity[J]. Acta Diabetol,2011 ,48: 149-155.
9Levin L, Ban v, Concepcion E, Davies T F, Greenberg D A, Tomer Y. Analysis of HLA genes in families with autoimmune diabetes and thyroiditis[J]. Hum Imrnunol , 2004,65 : 640-647.
10Vadiveloo T,Donnan P T,Murphy MJ,Leese G P. Age- and gender-specific TSH reference intervals in people with no obvious thyroid disease in Tayside, Scotland: the Thyroid Epidemiology, Audit, and Research Study (TEARS)[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab , 2013,98:1147-1153.