抗战负担与农民非正常分家:中共边区的另一社会景观——以晋西北地区为中心的考察

Economy Burden and Abnormal Family Seperation: Another Social Scenery in Anti-Janpanese Base Area——Focus on Northwestern Shanxi Province

抗战爆发后中共迅速在晋西北建立政权,晋西北村庄敏锐地感受到中共革命影响。公粮、村摊款、战勤负担、劳力差役构成了当地农民的主要负担。为应对沉重的抗战负担,晋西北农家分家析产,非正常分家现象遂成为当地一道奇特的社会景观,并引发社会和经济的新的变化:一是农户总数日趋增多,农具使用趋于紧张;二是农民家庭规模和生产规模缩小,地权更加分散,小农经济倾向愈发凸出,农民的经济能力整体下降。

After the outbreak of war,the CCP quickly set up base in Northwestern Shanxi,local village keenly felt the impact of communist revolution.Grain tax,assessed contributions,war service,labor corvee constituted a major burden to all sectors of local farmers.In order to cope with the heavy burden of the war,peasants chose to separate families,and this phenomenon was becoming a weird phenomenon in local community.And led to following economic and social changes： one hand,the number of households grew,farm implements strained;on the other hand,peasant family size and scale of production was increasingly reduced,land ownership dispersed,small-scale peasant economy became protruding,and peasants economic ability declined.