可行能力视阈下的三江源生态移民贫困治理研究

Research on Antipoverty of Ecological Migrants of Sanjiangyuan Region from the Perspective of Amartya Sen's Viable Capabilities Theory

三江源生态移民工程在制度设计上是反贫困的重要举措,但是,因迁移致贫的现象却比较突出。三江源区生态移民贫困从可行能力理论解读是因为可行能力缺失,尤其是就业能力缺失所致。目前三江源区生态移民贫困救助措施只能在短期内缓解贫困家庭生活困境,要从长远上根除贫困必须实现移民家庭收入增加,所以贫困救助策略应该以生态移民就业能力和机会重建为核心,促进有劳动能力的贫困移民就业、增加工资性收入。

Ecological migration of Sanjiangyuan Region is an important measure for anti-poverty in the system designing,however,many migrants still live poorly after migration.Based on Amartya Sen＇s viable capabilities theory,poverty of the ecological migrants of Sanjiangyuan region is due to the deficiency of viable capabilities,especially the lack of employability.Social assistance can play positive role in antipoverty in the short term,But it can not eradicate poverty in the long term.To render assistance to the poor migrants of Sanjiangyuan region who have the ability to work,the core is to give employment assistance to rebuild their employability and opportunities.