近十年国外文化景观研究综述

A Summary Research on the Foreign Cultural Landscape in Recent Ten Years

文化景观理论着眼于人地关系,是文化地理学研究的核心。从基础理论(聚落和建筑文化景观、文化景观变迁及其解释、文化景观感知及其解释)和实际应用(文化景观规划、文化景观生态)2个方面分析了近10年来国外文化景观的研究进展,归纳出国外文化景观研究在研究领域、研究尺度、研究方法、研究对象、研究程度等方面呈现出不同的特点,在此基础上指出了当前研究的不足,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

With a view to the relationship between people and the land, cultural landscape theory is the very center of cultural ge- ography research. This paper analyses the recent ten years advances from two aspects： one is the basic theories, including settle- ment and architecture cultural landscape, cultural landscape change and interpretation, cultural landscape perception and interpre- tation, and the other is practical applications, including cultural landscape planning and cultural landscape ecology. Then this pa- per summaries up different characteristics of the external cultural landscape research in research field, research scale, research method, research object and reasearch degree etc. On this basis, this paper points out the shortcomings o[ current researches, and finally looks to the future research directions.